The Nung (Nong in Pinyin transcription as referred to over) had been a branch from the proto-Zhuang peoples who had a political romantic relationship with Nan Zhao, and its successor, Dali. The language and society on the Nong is similar to the Zhuang, and only a collision of record prevents us from simplifying this description by just referring to them as "Zhuang.
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Nong Zhigao approached the Song at Yongzhou for aid but was denied an audience till he staged a military demonstration beneath the partitions. He then introduced considerable tribute (tame elephants and lumps of gold and silver)[29] and petitioned the emperor. The prefect of Yongzhou, Chen Gong, never handed around the petition to court.
ดาวน์โหลดการ์ตูน ดาวน์โหลดอนิเมะ ดาวน์โหลดหนัง ดาวน์โหลดซีรีส์
numerous Students with the Tai peoples look at the Zhuang and Nùng to generally be essentially the identical individuals, one ethnic team.[seven] throughout the early eleventh century, ethnic identities and boundaries were being additional fluid than in the trendy Sino-Vietnamese borderland. The Zhuang leader Nong Zhigao was defeated in 1055 by the music dynasty. Had he won, it is possible that he may need founded a condition beneath his individual clan identify, Nong. Instead, his folks in China ongoing for being called Zhuang, which in their own personal language suggests "cave", whilst in Vietnam they arrived to generally be referred to as Nùng.
Nùng Culture is patrilineal and grouped into clans denoted through the location in China they arrived from. prior to now, Adult males could marry outside the clan but Women of all ages could only marry within the clan, on the other hand this practice has declined while in the existing day. Guys might have a number of wives.[fifty six]
The time period with the Taiping Rebellion (1850–sixty four) to the early twentieth century was marked by continual waves of immigration by Zhuang/Nùng peoples from China into Vietnam. These waves have been a result of the continual drought of Guangxi which produced the thinly occupied lands of northern Vietnam a lovely option habitation. The immigration process was generally a peaceful one particular as being the Nùng acquired land from the "Tho" owners.
The Nùng dominance became so pronounced that when Sunlight Yat-sen wished to raise fighters in the location, he could recruit them from Nùng villages for instance Na Cen and Na Mo, equally about the Vietnamese side of the border.[forty] The French colonists saw this Nùng predominance as a menace, and located it hassle-free At the moment to re-assert the primacy of your Vietnamese administrative process within the region.[forty] The French colonizers with the Tonkin click here Protectorate also observed the Nùng as probable converts towards the colonial order and portrayed them as oppressed minorities who experienced endured beneath Chinese and Viet rule. In accordance with a 1908 navy dispatch by Commandant LeBlond, they were "subjugated and held ransom in the course of many prolonged hundreds of years, often through the just one, in some cases by the other, the [Nùng] race is becoming adaptable and is also routinely in the position to determine the stronger [neighbor], to which it might switch instinctively.
ไคลแมกซ์” คอลัมนิสต์ที่ท้าทายขนบธรรมเนียมอันดีงามของสังคมไทย
such as Nùng, the Tày (originally Thổ) might have been categorized as Zhuang had they lived in China. on the other hand unlike the Nùng, the Tày are regarded the most Vietnamized of all the Thai peoples in Vietnam and lacquered their enamel black such as the Viets.
given that the strongest thổ ty, Nùng Trí Cao (C. Nong Zhigao) and his relatives had been deified by these communities. once the Lam Sơn rebellion which finished the Ming occupation, the Viet ruler Lê Lợi consolidated aid from border communities by acknowledging various nearby deities. It really is instructed that a shrine to Nùng Trí Cao, The nice King of Kỳ Sầm Temple, was erected during the western outskirts of Cao Bằng in connection towards the suppression of a rebel force by Lê forces in 1431.
In accordance with Formal accounts, Nong Zhigao was executed through the ruler of Dali and his head offered to Song authorities. on the other hand well known accounts claim he fled additional south into contemporary northern Thailand, where by his descendants prosper to this day.
However, when the tribute achieved the courtroom, the Fiscal Commissioner Xiao Gu argued to the emperor that Zhigao should be granted title. The tune court docket refused as it deemed Zhigao's support for being the proper of Đại Cồ Việt. The armed forces commander Yuan Yun was dispatched to attack Zhigao but alternatively he needed to give Zhigao defense, and returned to the funds with tribute, arguing for a adjust in coverage.[thirty]
วิธีปัดเป่าเรื่องร้ายฮวาริมสัมผัสได้ถึงพลังงานร้ายของผีบรรพบุรุษที่คอยหลอกหลอนคนในตระกูล จึงขอความช่วยเหลือจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านฮวงจุ้ย ซังด็อก (ชเว มิน-ชิก) และสัปเหร่อ ยองกึน (ยู แฮ-จิน) ทั้งหมดเดินทางไปยังหลุมศพ ซึ่งตั้งอยู่ในผืนที่ดินลึกลับณ หมู่บ้านที่รกร้างห่างไกลในเกาหลี เพื่อขุดโลงศพขึ้นมาทำพิธี ทว่า เหตุการณ์ทั้งหมดกลับพลิกผันเกินคาดคิด เมื่อการขุดโลงศพจากหลุมฝังครั้งนี้ นำไปสู่การปลดปล่อยสิ่งชั่วร้ายที่มุ่งอาฆาตจะเอาชีวิตทุกคน
The Kỳ Sầm Temple was renovated someday before 2001 to portray a more nationalistic image. The exterior and interior pillars on the temple have already been retouched as well as the Chinese-character inscriptions in the front and Quốc ngữ inscriptions on the walls have already been taken out. References to "King Nùng" who experienced "lifted higher the banner proclaiming independence" are actually changed with floral designs and pictures of horses, generic symbols linked to area heroes. a significant signal implies the temple for a historic landmark.[55][51]
In 1005, a lady generally known as A Nong was born to a notable warrior chieftain who accepted titles from equally the Song dynasty and the Early Lê dynasty of Đại Cồ Việt. A Nong uncovered to spin and weave from her mom. in some unspecified time in the future she was divided from the other girls and learned the ways of a shaman.
Using the stop on the Song–Đại Việt war in 1078, the Nùng north in the border grew to become a lot more sinicized by accepting greater integration in the Chinese tributary program although the Tai-speaking persons south in the border in Đại Việt remained inside of a patron-consumer partnership While using the Viet court. These Tai-speaking communities lived within the mountainous parts of Việt Bắc and many in their conversation with Viets was throughout the Các Lái, Kinh (Vietnamese) retailers who experienced received govt licenses for trade while in the uplands in return for tribute towards the court docket. Assimilation with broader Culture was not essential unlike in China. The Viet courtroom dominated the frontier region utilizing a program comparable to the Chinese Tusi often known as thổ ty.